Seminar Nasional Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang 2023

Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Menyiapkan SDM Kuat, Menuju Pangan Berdaulat"

2024-01-05T09:28:41+00:00

Seminar in Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang (Polbangtan) July 22th, 2023 , with the theme "Building human resources for food sovereignty", aims to improve the quality of human resources as actors in realizing food sovereignty. Efforts to improve the quality and regeneration of agricultural and human resources are insufficient if they are carried out in an informal/non-formal manner.

Disease Identification in Beef Cattle in PT Sedana Peternak Sentosa, Kesamben, Jombang, East Java

2024-01-30T08:41:45+00:00

Livestock health is one of the important factors in livestock business. Health problems can be caused by two factors, namely infectious factors, including bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites, and non-infectious factors in the form of maintenance and environmental management. Diseases of cattle can interfere with livestock production and reproduction. This study aims to detect diseases in cattle farms and prevention efforts. The research methods used are observation and interviews. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively. Diseases found in cattle farms include pink eye pink eye (5,71%), Lumphy Skin Disease (LSD) (17,14%), Bovine Ephemeral Fever (BEF) (17,14%), diarrhea (14,29%), ectoparasites (22,86%), Cutaneous papilomatosis (5,71%), abscesses (8,57%), and limping of foots (8,57%). Treatment is given to sick cattle. Farm manager need to take disease prevention measures with biosecurity and improved livestock rearing management.

Counseling Design for the Technology of Making Mocaf Flour (Modified Cassava Flour) in Women Farmer Groups in Sukowetan Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency

2024-01-30T08:45:20+00:00

Indonesia has a tropical climate which provides benefits for the community in cultivating cassava (Manihot esculenta) for the basis of food security, so that Indonesia is known as one of the countries with high production of food crops. Cassava is a staple food after rice and corn and many of it is cultivated in Sukowetan Village. There is still a lack of variety of cassava-based preparations, this is because the processing technology applied is still low, so there is a need to diversify food ingredients from fresh cassava to mocaf flour. The purpose of this study was to develop an extension design and find out the increase in farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills about making Mocaf Flour (Modified Cassava Flour) in Sukowetan Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency. The method used is a percentage descriptive method which aims to determine the percentage of the results of the questionnaires that have been collected. The data from the questionnaire for this study is quantitative data which is analyzed descriptively in percentage by calculating the data using the Microsoft Excel application. The results of the counseling evaluation, namely a) the increase in knowledge from the results of the pre-test counseling questionnaire was 42.6% in the sufficient category and the post test was 77.8% which was included in the high category so that there was an increase of 35.2 which was included in the sufficient category; b) attitude level of 70% in the high category; c) 84.2% skill level is included in the high category.

Comparative Study of Farming Systems of Inorganic and Organic Rice Cultivation

2024-01-19T03:46:04+00:00

This study aims to determine (1) the results of the analysis of organic and inorganic rice farming in 1 planting season and (2) the difference in income of organic and inorganic rice farmers in 1 planting season. The research locations were carried out in Kandangan Village, Ngawi District, and Ngompro Village, Pangkur District. Location determination based on purposive sampling method. The types of data in this study are primary data obtained from the results of questionnaire distribution and interviews with respondents, and secondary data. The research sample amounted to 12 farmers consisting of 10 inorganic rice farmers in Kandangan Village and 10 organic rice farmers in Ngompro Village. Data analysis techniques use Independent sample t-Test, farm analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of the Independent sample t-Test show that there is no difference in rice farming income with inorganic and organic cultivation systems. There are factors such as productivity results, production costs, and price variability.

Kualitas Mutu Pada Beberapa Merek Benih Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Di Pasaran

2024-01-30T08:49:45+00:00

Green mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is one of the vegetables that has high economic value. Seed quality determines the success of crop production. This study aims to determine the quality of seed quality with samples of branded mustard seeds (SM) and mustard seeds without brands (STM). The method used was to measure the moisture content (KA), seed purity (BM) and germination (DB) of 5 mustard green seed samples on the market. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis test at 5% level followed by BNT further test. SM1, SM2, and SM3 mustard seeds have a percentage of moisture content (KA) below 8%, purity (BM) above 98% and germination power (DB) above 80%, this is in accordance with the quality of the seeds, while the STM1 sample only has a moisture content of 9.0%, not according to quality standards. STM2 seeds only germination power (DB) percentage of 0% is not in accordance with quality standards, these seeds are dead seeds. Based on the results obtained, branded mustard seeds (SM) have good quality and meet seed quality standards, compared to non-branded seeds (STM).

Potensi Penggunaan Asam Butirat sebagai Imbuhan Pakan pada Pakan Ayam: Review

2024-02-07T02:12:49+00:00

Butyric acid is an organic acid naturally produced by digestive microbial fermentation and is beneficial in the rearing of poultry. Butyric acid, which is one of the short chain fatty acids (SCFA), is considered as a potentital alternative antibiotic to promote the growth of poultry. Butyric acid works by lowering the pH on the digestive tract thereby limiting the growth of phatogenic bacteria in the digestive system of poultry. Its role is important in maintaining the health of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in poultry. A healty GIT in poultry can affect the utilization of feed nutrisits. The villi in the GIT develop properly and maximally with the result that feed nutrisits can be absorbed optimally. Optimal nutrisits absorption of feed has a positive impact on the productive performance of poultry.

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum) TERHADAP APLIKASI PGPR AKAR BAMBU (Bambusa vulgaris)

2024-02-07T02:19:04+00:00

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria is a group of beneficial bacteria that aggressively colonize rhizosphere. Bakteria in PGPR can functionn as biostimulants, which are able to trigger plant growt by producing growth phytohormones. The bacteria suspected to exist in the roots of the yellow bamboo is Paenibacillus polymyxa. This bacterium is antagonistic to the growth of pathogens and also has the property of inducing plats resistance so that i tis widely used as a biological agent. This study aims to examine the effect of giving PGPR from the roots of yellow bamboo on the growth of tomato plants and determine the effective concentration of PGPR to increase the yield of tomato plants. The research design used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments concentration of PGPR, namely 0 ml/L, 5 ml/L, 10 ml/L, and 15 ml/L. Data analysis using the Anova test with a level of 5% showed that there was no significant difference in increasing plant height, number of petioles, number of fruit planted, fruit weight, and root length. The best treatment for plant height, number of petioles, number of fruit planted and fruit weight was obtained by PGPR treatment using 10 ml/L whereas the best PGPR concentration of root length was 15 ml/L.

Study of Various Microalgae on Ingredients of Laying Hens’ Eggs

2024-02-07T02:22:32+00:00

Various types of microalgae have been shown to play a role in increasing the production and composition of laying hens’ eggs. These microalgae include Nannochloropsis limnetica and Japanochytrium marinum. Some of these microalgae contain the essential fatty acids (n-3) Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA), Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) which the human body needs. This study aimed to determine the role of microalgae with essential fatty acid content on the production and composition of chicken egg layers. This study uses data collection method from literature in Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar within range 2019-2023. Then the data is processed using Excel to be determined their mean and to be compared. The literature review results shown Nannochloropsis limnetica supplementation could increase total content of n-3 fatty acids in laying hens' eggs from just 0,43 mg/g up to 1,06 mg/g. Next Japanochytrium marinum supplementation could also increase n-3 fatty acids' total content from just 1,715 mg/g up to 2,845 mg/g. The literature review concluded the supplementation of n-3 fatty acid-rich microalgae could enrich n-3 fatty acids content in laying hens' eggs.

Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Keuangan Petani Milenial (Studi Empiris Kecamatan Tutur Pasuruan

2024-02-07T02:23:05+00:00

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the financial literacy of millennial farmers in Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency. The importance of financial literacy skills for millennial farmers is closely related to financial management and improving rural economies. This research data obtained from questionnaires, observations and interviews with millennial farmers and agricultural extension workers as primary data. Respondents were selected based on purposive sampling technique as many as 35 farmers. Multiple linear regression analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. In this study, the influence of age, education level, income level and the role of agricultural extension workers on the financial literacy of millennial farmers was analyzed. The results of the analysis showed that age, education level and income level did not affect the financial literacy of farmers. While the role of agricultural extension workers in Tutur district affects the financial literacy of farmers. 64.6 percent in financial literacy can be explained by the variablel age, education level, income level and the role of agricultural extension workers. While other variables that are not discussed in this study can explain 35.4 percent of financial literacy. Assistance by agricultural extension workers both formally and informally, individually or in groups that can continuously change the behavior of millennial farmers, related to the importance of financial literacy. This research is expected to contribute to the development and development of human resources in the agricultural sector, especially in the agricultural economic sector.

Paradigm of Gender Equality in Rural Communities on the Contribution of Women in Agricultural Cultivation

2024-02-07T02:24:09+00:00

Agriculture is still the leading sector in development in Indonesia. In the period 2018 to 2021 the agricultural sector is still in second place with the highest contribution to Indonesia's GDP, reaching 13.22%, in this case including forestry and fisheries. A positive growth of 1.77% broadly, and narrow farming will experience an increase of 2.13%. Agricultural cultivation which is quite close to rural communities has a strong relationship with the culture there, one of which is patriarchal culture. Inequality brings inequality for women in agricultural cultivation. This study aims to analyze how the paradigm of gender equality in rural communities affects the contribution of women in agricultural cultivation. The research was conducted qualitatively with a phenomenological approach. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the paradigm that is carried is a positivistic paradigm so that it continues to perpetuate gender inequality. The things that cause this are lifestyle, experience, culture, stigma and stereotypes in society. To solve this, a revolution of thought is needed to bring a new paradigm that is more relevant. Achieving equality will increase the development of the agricultural sector.

Keywords—Gender Equality, Rural Society, Paradigm, Agricultural Cultivation

Penggunaan FMEA untuk Mengidentifikasi Risiko Usaha pada Kemitraan Broiler Non-Integrasi

2024-02-07T02:24:47+00:00

Production, marketing, and finances become risks that broiler partnership companies encounter most frequently. This study aimed to understand the risk of managing production, marketing, and finances aspects of broiler farming in non-integrator partnership enterprises in Wonogiri Regency. Six cooperation firms hosted the research from September to December 2022. In-depth interviews with regional heads, deputy heads of production regions, regional marketing coordinators, and unit heads were used to collect the data. FMEA was used to analyze the data. Sources of production risk in non-integrated broiler partnership companies: DOC, feed, cage layout, water source, climate and weather, type of cage, human resources, and maintenance management. Sources of marketing risk: product quality, contract prices, fluctuations in LB prices, and types of buyers. Sources of financial risk: lack of capital, high inputs, high production losses, and income depending on chickens. Based on the value of the RPN, the primary risk sources inhibiting factors for the success of non-integrated partnership companies in Wonogiri Regency are fluctuations in the price of LB, high inputs, human resources, maintenance management, and high production losses, respectively. Strategies that can be taken to mitigate these risk sources include business unit diversification, vertical integration, production contracts, marketing contracts, hedging, and insurance.

Keywords: Finance, Marketing, Partnership, Production, Risk Value

Pemanfaatan Enzim Lignoselulase untuk Mendukung Produktivitas Ternak Ruminansia; Sistematic Literature Review

2024-02-07T02:25:05+00:00

Lignocellulase is the main source of energy in ruminants. However, the nutritional value is still low and cannot be digested optimally. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method which aimed to study the impact of administering lignocellulase enzymes to ruminants. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by taking data from relevant literature. The subjects and objects of the research are lignocellulosic enzymes and ruminants. This SLR uses PICOC to systematize tracing in journal reports, as the following populations; ruminant ruminant feed, intervention: lignocellulase enzymes, comparison: physical and chemical processing technology, results: lignocellulosic degradation, digestibility, context: animal nutrition. A literature search was carried out on the Scientdirect, PubMed, and Wiley pages. The search found 185 articles. The results of the review show that the use of lignocellulase enzymes to increase the productivity of ruminants needs to be done with a combination of treatment and pre-treatment. Appropriate treatment will increase the digestibility of lignocellulosic nutrients and increase the amount of available nutrients that can be utilized by rumen microbes. Various enzymatic systems in the degradation mechanism are needed to ensure that each lignocellulosic component can be efficiently degraded which is the key to maximum energy harvest by ruminants.

BUFFALO LIVESTOCK BUSINESS DECISIONS IN DEMAK DISTRICT

2024-02-07T02:25:29+00:00

Buffalo livestock is one of the livestock that has the potential to be developed in Demak Regency because it is easy to maintain. Buffalo is one of the livestock that contributes animal protein in Indonesia. In addition, buffalo are also used as working livestock, helping farmers in processing rice fields. This research aims to analyze the internal factors of farmers (age, number of families, education and length of breeding) and to analyze their relationship to the business decisions of buffalo livestock in Demak Regency. The research was conducted in the Districts of Gajah, Karanganyar and Dempet. The selection of the sub-district was carried out deliberately based on the sub-district being the center of the buffalo livestock business in Demak Regency. The research was carried out using a survey method with direct observation of buffalo breeders in Demak Regency. Determining the number of respondents using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10%, so that the number of respondents taken was 168 people. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the older the farmer and the larger the number of families, the higher the decision to continue the buffalo livestock business. Meanwhile, the higher the farmer's education and the longer he has been raising livestock, the lower the decision to continue the buffalo livestock business.

Keywords: Buffalo, Business Decisions, Farmer Characteristics

Broiler Broiler Partnership Pattern for Building Cooperation Loyalty of Plasma Core Breeders

2024-02-07T02:25:53+00:00

Partnership pattern is a business that connects small-scale farmers with large companies that have different interests to work together with the aim of mutually benefiting both parties (Maryati and Sari, 2018), supported by Government in Law No. 18 of 2009 article 31 paragraphs 1 and 2. The partnership pattern cooperation often creates problems, including management, law, capital and profit sharing. This study carries 2 research focuses, namely 1). Broiler partnership pattern with sub-focus on the reasons farmers choose this business and carrying out partnership business commitments, and 2). Breeder income with partnership pattern. This research is a case study at PT. Semesta Mitra Sejahtera, Tulungagung regency by applying qualitative methods, using survey techniques and collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The research found reasons and patterns of commitment for building cooperation loyalty, including capital, management knowledge, timeliness of chick-in and harvest, ease of marketing, good quality facilities, definite income, clear contractual agreement and mutually agreed reward and punishment based on applicable laws and regulations. A good partnership pattern will support the loyalty of cooperation between companies and plasma to support the growth of broiler farms nationally

EFFORTS TO CHANGE THE BEHAVIOR OF LETTUCE CULTIVATION IN KWT SEKAR ARUM HYDROPONICS

2024-02-07T02:26:17+00:00

The hydroponic training program as one of the efforts to realize agricultural development was initiated by the Agriculture and Plantation Service of the Kediri Regency because it saw the high market demand for hydroponic lettuce. KWT Sekar Arum is one of the selected ones, but its members have not been able to produce lettuce in a sustainable manner. The study method uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). The components observed were targets, objectives, materials, media and counseling methods then looked at the suitability of the media and methods for increasing target knowledge, as well as behavior in evaluating attitudes and skills. The results showed that by crosstabulation analysis the suitability of moderate media variations increased knowledge (low 5, high 4), and high media variations also increased knowledge (2 high). While the variety of methods is increasing knowledge (7 low, 4 high). Evaluation of counseling: attitude aspect reached 77.4% (agreed), skill aspect reached 83.1% (skilled).

Dampak Penggantian Ransum Komersial dengan Tepung Maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens) pada Kualitas Telur Pertama Puyuh Petelur

2024-02-07T02:26:44+00:00

Maggot BSF, an unconventional feed ingredient, is a potential protein source for quails. It can be used as a substitute for other protein sources in quail feed. This study aimed to determine the nutrient content of maggot BSF flour and the effect of substituting commercial feed with maggot BSF flour on the quality of first-lay quail eggs. An experimental design with a completely randomized design, consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications, was employed in this study. The treatments included P1: 100% Commercial Feed (control), P2, P3, and P4 with the addition of maggot BSF flour at 1.50%, 2%, and 2.50%, respectively, as a substitute for commercial feed. The parameters observed were first-lay egg quality (egg weight, albumen and yolk index, yolk color, and Haugh Unit). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance. Differences between treatment means were further tested using the DMRT test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that substituting commercial feed with up to 2.50% maggot BSF flour did not significantly affect (P>0.05) the quality of first-lay quail eggs. The values of each parameter in the study were as follows: egg weight 8.66-9.06 g/egg, yolk color score 6.24-6.40 (yellow), albumen index 0.10-0.13, yolk index 0.36-0.37, and Haugh Unit 60.4-61.4. In conclusion, substituting commercial feed with maggot BSF flour (at a level of 2.50% with a protein content of 46.4%) did not improve the quality of first-lay quail eggs.

KARAKTERISASI FISIKOKIMIA MINYAK INTI SAWIT SEBAGAI MINYAK RANTAI SEDANG

2024-02-07T02:27:04+00:00

Palm kernel oil (PKO) is an oil derived from processed palm kernel which contains medium chain fatty acids such as caprylic acid, capric acid, caproic acid, and lauric acid which can be used as raw materials for oleochemicals which have many benefits such as medium chain oils/medium chain triglycerides. This study aims to determine the physicochemical characterization of PKO as medium chain oil. The characterization carried out was free fatty acids, water content, iodide number, melting point, glycerides composition, and fatty acid composition. Free fatty acids PKO was 3.11%, water content was 0.4%, iodide number was 18.75 meq/100g, melting point was 24.20oC, glycerides composition was monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides respectively 0.17%, 53.96%, and 32.45%. The dominant fatty acid is lauric acid (47.83%). Based on this, PKO can be used to be a medium chain triglycerides like virgin coconut oil (VCO).

EFFECT OF BIOURINE APPLICATION AND Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) ON SHALLOT PLANTS

2024-02-07T02:27:25+00:00

Biourine is a liquid organic fertilizer as a source of nutrients for shallot plants. PGPR as a biological fertilizer can help the absorption of nutrients by plants. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of biourine and PGPR on shallot growth and yield. This study used a factorial randomized block design. The first factor is biourine with two levels, namely 100 ml/liter and 200 ml/liter. The second factor was PGPR with 3 levels, namely 15 ml/liter, 30 ml/liter and 45 ml/liter. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, fresh tuber weight, dry tuber consumption, number of tubers. The results showed that the best treatment was the application of 200 ml/liter biourine and 30 ml/liter PGPR (B2P2). The average fresh weight of tubers in the best treatment was 86.25 g, dry tubers consumed 72.08 g.

PROPAGATION Tricoderma, SP. WITH VARIOUS LIQUID MEDIA

2024-02-07T02:27:41+00:00

Tricoderma, SP. is an antagonistic fungus that functions as a control of various plant diseases. Tricoderma propagation can be done using solid media and liquid media. This study aims to determine the quality of tricoderma by propagating using various liquid media. The research design used a completely randomized design with 6 treatments, namely liquid media from potato extract, cassava extract, corn extract, rice washing water, coconut water and soybean soaking water. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. Parameters observed were temperature and pH before and after fermentation and the density of Tricoderma spores. The results showed that the average temperature before fermentation of all treatments was ± 29 oC and after fermentation ranged from 29 – 30 oC. The pH before fermentation of all treatments ranged from 3-4 and after fermentation ranged from 4-5. The spore density of all treatments met the SNI 8027.3: 2014 standard, namely 1 x 106 – 1 x 108.

Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Jabung

2024-02-07T02:27:58+00:00

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang memiliki daya tarik dengan cita rasanya yang khas. Hasil produksi kopi yang melimpah berbanding lurus dengan limbah kulit kopi yang dihasilkan. Namun demikian, limbah tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif penanganan limbah ini adalah mengolahnya menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC) yang kaya unsur hara dan bermanfaat bagi tanah dan tanaman. Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani di Desa Kemiri untuk mengolah limbah kulit kopi menjadi POC. Metode kajian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif pada kelompok tani Mekar Sari IV dengan jumlah anggota 19 orang. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran penyuluhan yaitu skala likert dan rating scale. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi cara dengan media folder dan benda sesungguhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang cukup signifikan pada aspek pengetahuan petani dalam memahami materi penyuluhan yang diberikan. Tingkat pengetahuan petani sebelum pelaksanaan penyuluhan sebesar 39% (kategori rendah), sedangkan setelah dilaksanakannya penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 78% (kategori tinggi).

Making herbal medicine as an alternative to overcoming the number of flies (Musca Domestica) in laying hens

2024-02-07T02:28:15+00:00

Introduction: Air pollution due to the smell of faeces that invites flies to come causing economic losses, health problems and reduced productivity cattle. The purpose of this research is to know the manufacture of herbal medicine and to analyze the effect making herbal medicine for laying hens as an alternative to controlling the number of flies (Musca domestica) in Langon Village, Ponggok District. Methods in this study using the Applied Assessment Method applying the treatment to laying hens with 2 research treatments with calculations using Normality analysis and followed by the Paired sample T-test (paired T test). Result of the number of flies with adding herbs to drinking water and without adding drinking water to laying hens shows real results <0.05 (if the results are <0.05 then it can be said significant). The conclusion is the manufacture of herbal medicine as an alternative to overcome the amount flies (Musca domestica) in Langon Village can have a significant effect on fly populations and chicken egg production and can be an effort to increase egg productivity that breeders can continue to develop and become an alternative in maintaining health. laying hens.

Dissemination of Making Liquid Smoke Equipment Using Smoke from Burning Corn Cobs

2024-02-07T02:28:48+00:00

Corn cob is a very potential organic agricultural waste and one of the biomass
wastes found around the environment. In order to realize sustainable agriculture, efforts
are needed to process the corncob waste efficiently. One promising approach is the
conversion of corncob waste into liquid smoke. Liquid smoke is an organic component
containing various important compounds, used for various purposes such as plantations,
food preservation, and medicine. As a food preservative, liquid smoke has the ability to
inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of food. The
research method used is descriptive method using a questionnaire. Determination of
respondents using purprosive sampling method as many as 24 people. The results
showed that farmers' knowledge increased significantly from a pre-test value of 47.5%
to a post-test value of 82.5%, which indicates a very high category. In addition, the
skills of farmers also reached a score of 99 with a percentage of 82.5%, which is also
classified as very high

The Role of Agricultural Extension in the Utilization of Biological Agents Trichoderma sp in Purwodadi Village

2024-02-07T02:30:40+00:00

Peran penyuluh menjadi bagian terpenting dalam organisasi petani karena keberadaanya yang secara langsung bersentuhan dengan masyarakat sebagai fasilitator, motivator, dan inovator masyarakat sehingga lebih efisien guna mendorong partisipasi masyarakat. Penyuluh pertanian berperan dalam membimbing petani dalam mengelola usahataninya secara efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Desa Purwodadi merupakan salah satu daerah dengan salah satu komoditas unggulan yaitu tanaman pangan dan hortikultura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran penyuluh terhadap pemanfataan agens hayati Trichoderma sp. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner penelitian. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunkan statistik deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian merupakan seluruh petani Desa Purwodadi yaitu sebanyak 135 petani dengan penentuan sampel menggunkan rumus slovin dengan akurasi sebesar 10% yaitu sebanyak 57 orang sampel. Kemudian pada sebaran sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran penyuluh sebagai fasilitator berada pada kategori sedang, peran penyuluh sebagai motivator berada pada kategori sedang, dan peran penyuluh sebagai inovator berada pada kategori sedang. Peran penyuluh pertanian tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemanfataan agens hayati trichoderma sp. Peran penyuluh pertanian tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemanfataan agens hayati trichoderma sp.

Factors Motivate Communities in Breaking Ducks in Kalemandalle Village, Bajeng Barat District, Gowa Regency.

2024-02-07T02:31:03+00:00

ABSTRACT

Duck farming is one of the main business activities, which has great potential if the products from the duck business are well developed to meet the household economy of the breeder, even though the duck rearing system is still relatively simple, the egg and meat production results for the household business scale. able to meet the needs of family life. The motivation of the breeders is one of the determining factors for success in a livestock business that is able to encourage breeders to achieve livestock raising. This study aims to find out what factors motivate people to raise ducks in Pattarungan Village, Kalemandalle Village, West Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. This research was conducted in June - July 2022. This type of research is descriptive quantitative which is able to describe or describe data regarding the factors that influence people's motivation to raise ducks in Pattarungan Village, Kalemandalle Village, West Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. The population used was 63 people and the total sample was 63 farmers (saturated sampling). Saturated sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Methods of data collection is done by means of observation, interviews, literature and documentation. The results of the study found that there were 5 categories of factors that motivated farmers in raising ducks in Pattarungan Village, Kalemandalle Village, West Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. Namely side income as the first rank, the availability of feed as the second rank, easy maintenance as the third rank, the availability of land as the fourth rank, as the fifth rank as egg producer. Where the highest score is the most influential factor in people's motivation in raising ducks and the lowest score is the least influential factor in people's motivation in raising ducks.

The Analisis Faktor Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian PNS di Provinsi Riau (Studi Kasus di Kota Dumai dan Kabupaten Siak)

2024-02-07T02:31:20+00:00

This research aims to describe the characteristics, motivation, competence, and self-reliance that can be affect agricultural extention performance in Dumai city and Siak District. The Research locations are intentionally selected (purposive sampling). This research uses survey method. Research sampling is taken by census method to all entire population of Agricultural extension which have working coverage of village or districts, and work in the division of agriculture, plantation, and forestry of Dumai city and the technical implementation unit of Siak District. Fifty six respondents are involved in this research. Both primary and secondary data, as well as qualitative data are collected. Questionnaire was used as the instruments which is contains of questions and statements related to the research variable. Through this research motivation has the highest influence to agricultural extensions performance.

LEVEL OF FARMERS' EMPOWERMENT THROUGH THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS IN TREATING RICE PEST DISEASES

2024-02-07T02:31:40+00:00

One way to reduce the use of chemical pesticides is to use biological controls that are more environmentally friendly. However, farmers in Jambu Village, Tugu District, in carrying out pest and disease control by utilizing biological agents are still not optimal. It is known that around 90% of farmers still use chemical pesticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of empowerment of farmers in the use of biological agents in tackling pests and diseases in rice plants. This research was conducted at the Setya Tani Farmer Group, Jambu Village, Tugu District, Trenggalek Regency starting from February – May 2023. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive method with interview data collection techniques and filling out Likert scale questionnaires. Some indicators of farmer empowerment include: level of awareness and desire to change (power to), level of ability to increase capacity to gain access (power within), level of ability to face obstacles (power over), level of ability to work together and solidarity (power with). The results of the analysis show that the level of farmer empowerment is in the medium category of the total indicators of farmer empowerment. Indicator Power to (90.00%), Power within (80.00%), Power over (76.67%), Power with (80.00%).

Comparative Analysis of Rice Farming Income Partners And Non Partners With PT. Maxxi Tani In Wonoanti Village Gandusari District Trenggalek Regency

2024-02-07T02:31:55+00:00

This study aims to determine the pattern of partnerships and comparison of partner and non-partner rice farming income with PT. Maxxi Tani in Wonoanti Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency. The research was conducted using the interview method using a questionnaire tool from March to June 2023. The research location was determined purposively. The sampling method for partner farmers used the saturated sampling method and for non-partner farmer samples, it was determined using simple random sampling to obtain respondents consisting of 23 partner farmers of PT. Maxxi Tani and 51 non partner farmers. Comparative analysis of income was carried out using the Independent Sample t-test. Research shows the results that the partnership pattern that is run between farmers and PT. Maxxi Tani is an agribusiness operational cooperation (KOA) with an income of Rp. 21,079,593 while for non-partner farmers Rp. 17,453,199. There is a significant difference between the income of partner farmers and non-partner farmers. Income of partner farmers of PT. Maxxi Tani is higher than non-partner t farmers

Penyuluhan Pembuatan Es Krim Formulasi Sawi dan Tape

2024-02-07T02:32:11+00:00

Mustard is a plant whose leaves are used as food, both in fresh and processed conditions. The purpose of this study was to empower the target women farmer group by making mustard greens ice cream. The problem found is that the mustard greens in Tulungagung Regency have not been used optimally, there are still many farmers who sell their crops in fresh form so that a lot of crops are wasted if they are not sold out. Farmers have not been able to utilize crop yields into products that have high selling value because there are no innovations in the use of agricultural products. Processing mustard greens into ice cream is an innovation to overcome this problem. The research method used is action research and counseling the best study results are proven through organoleptic tests. Through the extension design, the activities of processing agricultural products to make mustard ice cream are quite effective in measuring the increase in knowledge, attitude and skill levels so as to create welfare for farmers.

Pattern of Assistance in Utilization of Yard Land with Vertical Cultivation of Horticultural Plants in Karangan District Trenggalek Regency

2024-02-07T02:32:29+00:00

Salah satu langkah pemerintah sebagai upaya meningkatkan akses dan kualitas pangan yaitu dengan mengoptimalisasikan lahan pekarangan. Dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan sebagai tempat untuk melakukan budidaya tanaman sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga yang mampu meminimalisir keluarga dalam ketergantungan terhadap pasar. Salah satu inovasi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yaitu dengan teknik vertikultur. Vertikultur dapat diartikan sebagai teknik pemeliharaan atau arti budidaya tanaman dengan pola vertikal. Budidaya tanaman hortikultura secara vertikultur menjadi peluang bagi anggota KWT di Kecamatan Karangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun rancangan penyuluhan dan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan anggota KWT dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan budidaya tanaman hortikultura secara vertikultur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif presentase yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui presentase dari hasil kuesioner yang telah terkumpul. Data dari kuesioner kajian ini merupakan data kuantitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif presentase dengan perhitungan data menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Hasil evaluasi penyuluhan, yaitu 1) tingkat pengetahuan responden penyuluhan sebesar 93,1% dimana dalam kategori sangat tinggi. 2) tingkat keterampilan responden penyuluhan dapat menunjukkan kemampuan dasar, kemampuan teknis, serta pemecahan masalah dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan budidaya tanaman hortikultura secara vertikultur berada pada kategori tinggi. 3) tingkat sikap responden berada pada kategori tinggi dengan presentase menerima sebesar 58,6%, merespon sebesar 65,5%, menghargai sebesar 51,7% dan bertanggung jawab sebesar 55,1%.

Factors Affecting Millennials' Interest in Becoming Agropreneurs

2024-02-07T02:32:47+00:00

The current problem in the agricultural world is the lack of interest among millennials to become agropreneurs, which affects food security in Indonesia. Farmers are dominated by individuals over the age of 40, making the role of millennials crucial in developing the agricultural sector. This generation possesses the ability to adapt and innovate with advancing technologies. The research aims to describe millennials' interest and analyze the influence of internal factors (formal education, land area, experience, income) and external factors (social environment, community environment, resource availability, assistance) on their interest in becoming agropreneurs. The analysis methods used are quantitative descriptive and multiple linear regression. The results show that 92% of the 42 respondents are interested in becoming agropreneurs. Positive influencing factors include formal education, land area, experience, income, and assistance, while social environment, family environment, and resource availability have no effect. Socialization or training on agricultural entrepreneurship is needed to enhance millennials' interest in becoming agropreneurs and continue the agricultural regeneration in Indonesia.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URINE SAPI PLUS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata)

2024-02-07T02:33:07+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair urine sapi plus dengan berbagai dosis terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yaitu P1: Tanpa POC, P2: POC Urine sapi plus 100 ml/bedeng, P3: POC Urine sapi plus 200 ml/bedeng, P4: POC Urine sapi plus 400 ml/bedeng P5: POC Urine sapi plus 600 ml/bedeng dan P6: POC Urine sapi plus 800 ml/bedeng. Tinggi tanaman jagung manis hasil terbaik terdapat pada P3: POC Urine sapi plus 200 dengan rata–rata tinggi 193,54 cm . Jumlah daun terbanyak terdapat sebanyak P3 sebesar 11,96 helai daun. Bobot basah tongkol berkelobot terdapat pada perlakuan P3 sebesar 286,04 gram dengan dosis POC Urine sapi plus 200 ml/bedeng.

DIFFERENCES IN HATCHABILITY OF MOJOSARI DUCK AND HYBRID DUCKS (CASE STUDY IN MOJOSARI DISTRICT)

2024-02-07T02:33:23+00:00

There has been an increase in demand for people's needs for Day Old Duck (DOD), based on 16% of egg consumption in Indonesia which is met by duck eggs. There is a need for technology to apply egg incubators that can increase DOD productivity. The aim of this duck egg hatching research is to increase the productivity of duck breeders through the sale of ducklings or DOD by having a higher selling price through the application of egg incubators. The method of data analysis in this study used an experimental method using quantitative data analysis of percentage frequency tables (%), and T-Tests which were processed using the excel application effectively. The results of this study found that the difference in hatchability of Mojosari duck eggs and hybrid ducks was very significant, namely 27.6. From the hatchability percentage of Mojosari ducks, the hatchability was around 71.4%, while the percentage of hybrid ducks was around 62.2%. This difference is caused by hatching temperature, relative humidity, shell thickness, weight, integrity, egg shape, cleanliness, and egg age. So that the Mojosari duck business has more prospects of being developed as a DOD nursery than hybrid ducks.

CHANGES IN THE BEHAVIOR OF FARMERS IN UTILIZING HOUSEHOLD WASTE INTO POC IN SALAMREJO VILLAGE KARANGAN DISTRICTTRENGGALEK DISTRICT TRENGGALEK REGENCY

2024-02-07T02:33:40+00:00

The purpose of this study was to develop an extension design and determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and skills (changes in the behavior) of farmers regarding the use of household waste as POC in Salamrejo Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency. The method used is a percentage descriptive method which aims to determine the percentage of the results of the questionnaires that have been collected. The data from the questionnaire for this study is quantitative data which is analyzed descriptively in percentage by calculating the data using the Microsoft Excel application. The results of the counseling evaluation, namely a) the level of knowledge from the results of the counseling questionnaire was 86% which was included in the high category; b) attitude level of 85% and 88% which are included in the category of being towards high; c) skill level of 88% and 91% which are included in the high category.

PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN DAUN PEPAYA, TEH DAN NANAS TERHADAP KUALITAS KEEMPUKAN DAGING SAPI BAGIAN TOPSIDE

2024-02-07T03:04:23+00:00

This research is motivated by the emergence of problems in the field regarding how to tenderize
beef properly. The ingredients used are round beef, black tea, pineapple, papaya leaves, and
water with a neutral pH. P0 = Control Beef. P1 = Beef + Papaya Leaf Water 30 minutes, 2 =
Beef + Black Tea Water 30 minutes, P3 = Beef + Pineapple Water 30 minutes, ANOVA analysis
and continued with DMRT. It can be concluded that pineapple has the lowest value as a
condition for tenderness with a control treatment value of 10.92, the addition of pineapple 5.54,
the addition of papaya leaves 5.88, the addition of black tea 6.34 and the pH value of the
control treatment 5.72, the addition of pineapple 5,47. The addition of papaya leaves 6.22 and
the addition of black tea 6.28. Business analysis of pineapple marinated beef with a production
capacity of 40 packs per day at a price of Rp. 50,000 so that in one month it generates an
income of Rp. 60,000,000 with a net profit of Rp. 27,906,333 per month with a production BEP
value of 642 packs in one month at a price of Rp. 26,744 / pack. So that the R/C ratio analysis is
1.86. With a rate of return on investment of 18.7%.

Farmer Participation in the Development of Life Agency Service Post Activities (PPAH) Pakisaji District, Malang Regency

2024-02-07T02:34:14+00:00

The biological agent service post is a forum for farmers to create, develop, and deploy environmentally friendly production facilities that support integrated pest control. The formation of PPAH is an effort by agricultural extension workers to increase the productivity of biological agents amidst the rampant attacks of pests and diseases in Pakisaji District. This study aims to determine the level of participation of farmers in the activities of biological agency service posts. The research method used is descriptive method using a questionnaire. Determination of respondents using the census method as many as 26 people. The results showed that farmer participation in PPAH activities was included in the moderate category. The participation of farmers in decision making is in the moderate category, the participation of farmers in implementing activities is in the moderate category, the participation of farmers in taking benefits is in the moderate category, and the participation of farmers in evaluation is in the moderate category.

DISEMINASI INOVASI SALURAN DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA TORONGREJO KECAMATAN JUNREJO KOTA BATU

2024-02-07T02:34:31+00:00

Shallots are horticultural commodities classified as spiced vegetables where this commodity is quite important as a source of income for farmers and state income. Dissemination of innovation is an important communication activity in encouraging the process of dissemination and implementation of technology in a rural social system. Torongrejo Village has 10 farmer groups and 1 group, and there are 7 farmer groups that cultivate shallots. The existence of several shallot marketing channels does not guarantee an increase in farmers' income, many farmers do not know how to market properly and correctly to increase income, not a few farmers complain because the prices given by traders are not in accordance with what they want. The purpose of this research is to find out the preparation of counseling designs on shallot marketing channels in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City, and to find out the level of knowledge and attitudes of farmers about shallot marketing channels in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. Meanwhile, the results of the extension evaluation in this study are aspects of knowledge and attitudes of farmers. Evaluation of the level of knowledge and attitude of farmers is carried out by providing post-test questionnaires. The evaluation results showed that the level of knowledge of farmers in Torongrejo Village was classified as a high category with a percentage of 60.95%, and in the evaluation of farmers' attitudes was classified as a high category with a percentage of 69.44%. It also shows that farmers pay attention and follow extension activities well

The Role of Extension to Increase Productivity Through Balanced Fertilization of Rice Cultivation in Jati Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency

2024-02-07T02:34:47+00:00

The agricultural sector is one sector that has a very important role in building the national economy including regional economy. One of district that has a superior commodity rice is Trenggalek Regency, with one of its suppliers, Jati Village, Karangan District. The majority of rice farmers in Jati Village generally still use traditional method in rice cultivation. In addition, farmers have not yet calculated the need for fertilizer, so they are still applying fertilization at a modest rate. This causes the grain production in Jati Village still have suboptimal quality. At this time the request grain in Jati Village is classified as high, so support is needed with efforts to improve quality and grain productivity so that the resulting product has a better quality. One of that can be done is the application of balanced fertilization. To facilitate this, it is necessary to organize extension activities so that information can be conveyed properly to farmers in Jati Village. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive quantitative on the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills to determine the extent to which farmers' behavior has changed. Through this extension, the results from the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills were 77.4% from the initial condition of 60%. The increase in percentage is expected to help farmers improve the quality of grain production.

KOTORAN SAPI SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DI DESA NGLUYU KECAMATAN NGLUYU KABUPATEN NGANJUK

2024-02-07T02:35:40+00:00

Potential of 423 cows, providing 3 million kg of cow dung/year as organic fertilizer. Agricultural counseling is carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge, skills and attitudes of farmers in utilizing cow dung as solid organic fertilizer. The place of implementation is in Ngluyu Village, Ngluyu District from April to May 2023. The research method was carried out using a quantitative descriptive method. The extension design aims to increase the knowledge, skills and attitudes of farmers in the use of cow dung as solid organic fertilizer, the target of counseling is 40 farmers, the counseling material is the use of cow dung as solid organic fertilizer and its manufacture, lecture methods, discussions, demonstrations of methods and practices, media in the form of power point slides, leaflets and real objects. The results of the evaluation obtained the level of knowledge included in the Creating category (80.50%) while the evaluation of the attitude level obtained the value of the category of forming a lifestyle (84.19%) and the evaluation of the skill level obtained a value in the adaptation category (82.36%). Hopefully the results of this research can be a reference in agricultural development, especially in Ngluyu Village, Ngluyu District, Nganjuk Regency.

Desain Kemasan Produk Bokashi Limbah Ternak Sapi Potong

2024-02-07T02:35:59+00:00

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui bentuk kemasan untuk produk bokashi yang dapat
memberikan manfaat kepada produk. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Fajar Jaya
Birowo Binangun Kabupaten Blitar yang dimulai November 2022 sampai Mei 2023.
Penelitian dengan metode penyuluhan melalui kegiatan pendampingan, responden dalam
penelitian berjumlah 30 orang petani yang diambil sengaja. Menggunakan analisis
deskriptif yang didapatkan dari hasil FGD (Focus Group Disccusion). Focus Group
Discussion digunakan sebagai metode diskusi bersama-sama untuk menentukan desain
kemasan yang dapat disesuaikan dengan manfaat dan nilai dari produk itu sendiri. Dalam
kegiatan FGD (Focus Group Disccusion didapatkan hasil yang disepakati secara bersamasama dengan seluruh anggota kelompok yang juga bertindak sebagai konsumen maka
kemasan yang disepakati secara bersama-sama adalah 2 bentuk kemasan yaitu dalam
bentuk paket menanam, dan juga karung dengan penambahan identitas. Identitas kemasan
dalam sebuah produk dapat terdiri dari: nama produk, berat bersih, tanggal produksi,
alamat produksi, kandungan dari produk. Selain itu pemilihan bahan dan juga warna juga
disesuaikan untuk manfaat produk, paket menanam disajikan dalam box die cut ukuran
25cm x 10cm x 15cm dilengkapi yang berisi paket menanam berupa pot berwarna putih
ukuran 15, polybag, benih bunga matahari, sekam bakar, dan pupuk bokashi yang
merupakan produk utama Kelompok Tani Fajar Jaya

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MARKETPLACE ON SOCIAL MEDIA FECEBOOK AS PROMOTION OF ORGANIC VEGETABLE PRODUCTS

2024-02-07T02:46:09+00:00

Analysis of the effectiveness of marketplace features on Facebook social media as a medium for promoting organic vegetable products in CV. Abang Sayur Organic with the hope of knowing whether Facebook social media is still effective for use in buying and selling activities and promotion of a particular product. In this study, researchers used a Quantitative Descriptive method. With the results of the analysis evaluating the level of knowledge, the dominance of 13 respondents with a percentage of 87% is in the correct category in using and understanding the use of social media as a medium for promoting organic agricultural products. The results of the attitude level evaluation analysis, played by 7 respondents with a percentage of 48% in the category strongly agree in the use and understanding of marketplace features on Facebook social media as a promotional medium. While the results of the analysis of the evaluation of skill levels in the three counseling processes, played by 13 respondents with a percentage of 87% in the reflected category at the first extension, 13 respondents with an 87% percentage in the reflected category at the second counseling and 15 respondents with a percentage of 100% in the exclamation category at third counseling in the use and understanding of marketplace features on Facebook social media as a promotional medium.

EFFECT OF TARO LEAVE COMPOSE ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF CAISIM SAWY

2024-02-08T08:31:14+00:00

This study aims to determine the appropriate dose of compost from taro leaves on the growth and production of caism mustard plants. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD), namely P0: No compost, P1: 50 gram taro leaf compost/plant, P2: 100 gram taro leaf compost/plant, P3: 150 gram taro leaf compost/plant Height The highest mustard plants were found in P3: 150 grams of taro leaf compost / plant with an average height of 15.75 cm. The highest number of leaves was P3 of 6.87 leaves. The wet weight of the heaviest harvest was the P3 treatment of 203.46 grams with a dose of taro leaf compost of 150 grams/plant.

Effect Of Intermittent And Conventional Irrigation On Rice Growth And Production

2024-02-07T02:50:37+00:00

Rice is a crop that has great prospects for development. Water is an important element in rice cultivation, but not all phases of rice growth require water. Intermittent irrigation system is a concept of saving water use through the regulation of water conditions in the field. The purpose of this study was to compare the growth and production of rice plants with intermittent irrigation and conventional irrigation treatments. The research method used was T-test with Diagonal Sampling Experiment Method. This experiment was conducted in Karangan Village, Karangan Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency in December - March. The results of the experiment showed that the treatment of intermittent irrigation and conventional irrigation on rice plants gave a significantly different effect, water discharge parameters with 30,000 litres in the treatment of intermittent irrigation and 60. 000 litres in the conventional irrigation treatment, soil pH with a result of 6.7 in intermittent irrigation and 6.5 in conventional irrigation, plant height with an average of 94.8 cm in intermittent irrigation and 100.8 in conventional irrigation, number of tillers with a result of 14 tillers in intermittent irrigation treatment and 18 tillers in conventional irrigation treatment, grain weight of 1000 grains with a result of 28 grams in intermittent irrigation treatment, and 26 grams in conventional irrigation, number of panicles with a result of 11 panicles in intermittent irrigation and 12 panicles in conventional irrigation.

IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD MANUFACTURING PRODUCT METHODS IN LAMPUNG CHIPS INDUSTRY CENTERS

2024-02-07T02:53:28+00:00

The banana chips production center in Bandar Lampung City is centered on Jalan Pagar Alam Kedaton Bandar Lampung, consisting of 32 business units including product processing 18 business units and 14 marketing units only. These chips are typical Lampung souvenirs. The implementation of CPPOB in the Chips Industry Centers is very important to ensure product quality and safety. . This study aims to evaluate the implementation of CPPOB. The research method includes collecting qualitative and quantitative data on the implementation of Perkabom RI No.12 of 2012 concerning CPPOB in the home industry, purposive sampling of 18 chip business units. The data collected was obtained through interviews and filling out the CPPOB Field Assessment. Outcome in infection is generally stated to be “good” with serious and critical discrepancies

Indeks Daya Dukung CARRYING CAPACITY OF AGRICULTURAL AND PLANTATION WASTE FOR CATTLE LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN KUTAI KARTANEGARA REGENCY, EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

2024-02-07T02:55:40+00:00

Abstract

The ruminant livestock business cattle in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan is developing very well, judging from the production and productivity of cattle livestock every year the population always increases. The potential area of Kutai Kartanegara Regency is dominated by large dry land for food crops and oil palm, rubber and coconut plantations as well as a small portion of swampland for the development of buffalo livestock. The wet climate in Kutai Kartanegara Regency is very supportive for the life of cattle. This study was carried out in Kutai Kartanegara Regency in December 2022. The primary data was obtained from interviews with cattle livestock farmers. Secondary data was obtained from data from the Department of Agriculture, the Central Bureau of Statistics from districts and provinces. The survey method was used in this study by analyzing the carrying capacity of agricultural waste, such as the carrying capacity of livestock and the carrying capacity of cattle in an area. The results of this study obtained a total feed supply of 677,334.66 (BKC tons/ha), a total feed requirement of 27,156.97 (BKC tons/ha), area capability of 374,496.12 (ST), cattle livestock population of 30,030 (ST), capacity of additional livestock cattle 344,486.12 (ST) and carrying capacity index (IDD) 24.94 (IDD> 2 with safe status), which means that the availability of feed resources from agricultural and plantation wastes is functionally sufficient to meet the needs of cattle.

Keywords: Carrying Capacity, Agricultural Waste, Cattle

Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Kubis Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Kubis

2024-02-07T02:55:55+00:00

Pupuk organik cair (POC) limbah kubis merupakan larutan yang diperoleh dari proses fermentasi limbah kubis menggunakan dekomposer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh POC limbah kubis terhadap hasil tanaman kubis. Metode rancangan percobaan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 Faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu pengurangan persentase penggunaan pupuk kimia dan faktor kedua adalah penambahan pupuk organik cair limbah kubis. Terdiri dari 9 plot percobaan dengan 3 kali ulangan setiap plot, sehingga diperoleh 27 plot percobaan. Setiap plot percobaan terdiri dari 16 tanaman dengan 4 tanaman tengah sebagai sampel. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, berat krop basah dan berat brangkasan basah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan POC limbah kubis berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat krop basah dan berat brangkasan basah. Rekomendasi pengurangan pupuk kimia yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian sebesar 25% ditunjukkan dari hasil parameter berat krop basah. Dengan penambahan POC limbah kubis 20ml.

TINGKAT ADOPSI PENGGUNAAN KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTADAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI HORTIKULTURADI KECAMATAN KOTABUMI, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA

2024-02-07T02:56:29+00:00

The volume of waste generated every day in Kotabumi is 120 M³ which if waste is not managed properly will cause new problems. Utilization of waste itself can be done by means of composting (composting). Compost fertilizer has benefits so that it can be used by farmers, especially horticultural farmers as a form of adoption. This study aims to analyze the level of adoption of the use of municipal waste compost in horticultural farmers, analyze the variables that influence the rate of adoption of the use of municipal waste compost and analyze the income of farmers who adopt the use of municipal waste compost in horticultural farmers in Kotabumi District, North Lampung. the research was conducted in Kotabumi District, North Lampung Regency from March to June 2022. This research used the Slovin formula because in sampling so that the respondents in this study were adjusted to as many as 36 farmers. research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear analysis and farming analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the adoption rate of municipal waste compost on hortcultural farming in Kotabumi District is in the high category. Variables of farmer's age, land ownership status, farmer's income, quality of compost waste, far/near composting location, cosmopolitan level, frequency of interaction with extension workers and farmer's behavior affect the rate of adoption of municipal waste compost in horticultural farming in Kotabumi District. The income of horitcultural farmers who adopt municipal waste compost in Kotabumi Regency experiences gains for all commodities. This is evidenced by the R/C Ratio value which is equal to or more than 1.

PRODUCTION OF COFFEE SKIN BOKASHI FERTILIZER WITH THE ADDITION OF COW AND GOAT MANURE, BANANA STALKS

2024-02-07T02:56:47+00:00

Fertilizer is a medium added to supply the necessary nutrients for plants. The raw materials for making fertilizer can come from various sources, one of which is coffee grounds waste. This study aims to determine the process of making bokashi fertilizer from coffee grounds waste with the addition of cow dung, goat dung, and banana stems. The research uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 6 replications, namely P1 (Pure Coffee Grounds Waste), P2 (Coffee Grounds Waste and Cow Dung), P3 (Coffee Grounds Waste and Goat Dung), and P4 (Coffee Grounds Waste and Banana Stems). The bokashi fertilizer fermentation process is carried out for 21 days. The observed parameters are temperature, pH, color, smell/aroma, texture, NPK content, organic C, C/N ratio, and moisture content. The data is presented descriptively. The macro-nutrients of all treatments meet the minimum technical requirements for solid organic fertilizer quality according to the Kepmentan Number 2019261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019 concerning the minimum technical requirements for organic fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and soil conditioners. The highest macronutrient content is found in the bokashi fertilizer treatment from coffee grounds waste with the addition of cow dung (P2). However, the C/N ratio in treatments P1 and P4 does not meet the National Indonesian Standard (SNI) requirements. The moisture content of the bokashi fertilizer from coffee grounds waste also does not meet the SNI standards for all treatments

Farming Analysis Hatchery Rice

2024-02-07T02:57:01+00:00

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the main food crops cultivated by farmers in Indonesia. One of the rice-producing areas is in Ngawi Regency, East Java. Along with the fulfillment of paddy into rice for the food needs of the Indonesian population, there is a need for the availability of quality seeds, in the Kwadungan District is one of the seed producers that are produced directly by farmers in the region. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the analysis of farming and variables that affect the income of rice seed farming. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. Determination of the target sample using purposive sampling technique, as well as data analysis used is the analysis of farming and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the results of the analysis of farming are higher on the farmers' own land and several variables that affect the income of rice seed farming, namely experience, land area, seed costs, and pesticide costs.

the The Effect of Aspergillus niger on The Physical Quality and Nutrient Content of Fermented Robusta Coffee Peels

2024-02-07T02:58:51+00:00

One of the obstacles that often occurs in breeders, especially conventional breeders, is the lack of information about animal feed that suits the needs of livestock. Farmers still use conventional feed systems by providing fresh grass as the only source of feed for beef cattle. Plantation waste such as coffee peels can be used as animal feed because of the nutritional content it has. Coffee peels has a crude protein content of 8.28% and 29.3% crude fiber. The nutritional content can be increased through a fermentation process, one of which is using the mold Aspergillus niger. This study aims to determine the effect of A. Niger mold on nutrient content (crude protein and crude fiber) and physical quality (color, aroma and texture) in robusta coffee peels with different fermentation times. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 6 replications (P0: 0 days), (P1: 4 days) and (P2: 6 days). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with a 5% significance Duncan test. The results showed that the results of fermentation at a dose of 2% with a fermentation time of 4 days was the optimal time with a crude protein content of 9.9% and 10.45% crude fiber and affected the physical quality, namely dark brown color, crumb texture, soft and sour aroma. fresh.